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What is the structure of CNC press brake?
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What is the structure of CNC press brake?

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2022-06-22      Origin: Site

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The CNC press brake is composed of a bracket, a workbench and a clamping plate. The gravitational force is generated by energizing the coil to the pressure plate, completing the support for the thin plate between the pressure plate and the base. Because of the electromagnetic clamping method, CNC press brake can bend the plate according to the specific requirements.


  • What is the structure of CNC press brake?

  • What materials can be bent by CNC press brake?

  • What affects the deflection of CNC press brake?


What is the structure of CNC press brake?


CNC press brake adopts hydraulic transmission and mechanical block. The cylinder is fixed on CNC press brake, while the piston rod is fixedly moved by hydraulic pressure. The mechanical block is used that the adjustment value is controlled by the environmental protection system.

Workbench of CNC press brake is designed by a button box. The retained intercepting material rack moves forward, whose distance is controlled by the control system. The minimum valve is about 0.01mm, which is limited by switch positioning of the front and rear position.

CNC press brake consists of a mechanical synchronization mechanism, which is composed of torsion shaft, swing arm, and joint motion. CNC press brake has simple structure, stable and reliable performance, and high synchronization accuracy. The mechanical stop is controlled by the motor to control the value of the system.

Material stopper mechanism used in CNC press brake is driven by a motor. The two screw rods move synchronously through chain operation.


What materials can be bent by CNC press brake?


The most commonly used carbon tool steels in CNC press brake are T8A and T10A. They are good at processing at low price. However, the harden ability and red hardness are poor. The heat treatment deformation is large with low bearing capacity.

As another common materials used in CNC press brake, low-alloy tool steel is based on carbon tool steel with an appropriate amount of alloying elements. It reduces the tendency of quenching deformation and cracking, improving the harden ability of steel. It has better wear resistance.

High carbon and high chromium tool steel

High carbon and high chromium tool steels are another important material used in CNC press brake. They have good harden ability and high wear resistance. The heat treatment deformation is very small. CNC press brake die steel is second only to high-speed steel in carrying capacity. However, the segregation of carbides is serious, which has to upset and forge again to reduce the unevenness of carbides.


What affects the deflection of CNC press brake?


Two working cylinders of CNC press brake are pressurized at both ends of the slider. The resultant force of the deformation of the workpiece is in the middle, so the worktable of the sliding block of CNC press brake will be flexed and deformed together with the upper and lower molds.

The sheet material will receive uneven force at various points along the length of the die edge, which directly affects the accuracy and straightness of the bent workpiece. To make up for this shortcoming of CNC press brake, a deflection compensation device can be installed.

Preset a deformation amount opposite to the force deformation direction between the press brake slider and the upper die. The amount of deformation is the same as the relative amount of deformation during actual work. The relative deformation of the slider and the worktable is compensated so that the pressure distribution between the dies is more uniform. CNC press brake improves the quality of sheet metal bending.


Learn more something about CNC press brake can know the structure of CNC press brake and the materials used in CNC press brake. LZK CNC Machine Tool(Anhui) Manufacturing Co., Ltd. has a long history in manufacturing high quality CNC machines. Contact us soon!


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